PHP开发环境

# 安装 Homebrew

安装命令

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

# 安装nginx

安装命令
```
brew install nginx
```

启动命令

# 由于类Linux系统下的安全策略设计，通常只有root进程可以绑定80端口，所以要加sudo
sudo brew services start nginx

加入launchctl启动控制

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
# 取消启动
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

wwww文件目录
```
/usr/local/var/www
```
config文件地址
```
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```

打开 nginx.conf 文件，更改配置使其支持php

# 找到 server 的 location 配置，给 index 加一个 index.php

location / {
    root   /usr/local/var/www;
    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
}
    
# 去掉 server 下 `location ~.php$` 的注释，并修改 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 配置

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}
    
# 在 /usr/local/var/www 下新建 一个php 文件，并访问如果有版本信息则说明配置成功

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

浏览器查看地址（默认8080端口）
```
http://127.0.0.1:8080
```

修改默认端口为80

# 打开 config 文件将 server 下的 
listen 8080;
# 改为
listen 80;

# 重启 nginx 如果提示 80 端口被占用，需要先kill一下 80 端口进程

# 安装PHP

安装PHP扩展库

brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php

安装命令

brew install php71

echo export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php71)/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile # 代替系统自带的 php

source ~/.bash_profile

启动命令
```
brew services start php71
```

加入launchctl启动控制

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist
# 取消启动
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist

.ini文件地址
```
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
```

# 安装mysql

安装命令
```
brew install mysql
```
启动命令
```
brew services start mysql
```

加入launchctl启动控制

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
# 取消启动
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

设置账号(须先启动)
```
mysql_secure_installation
```
登陆账号(须先启动)
```
mysql -u <username>
```

# 安装mongodb

安装命令
```
brew install mongodb
```

启动命令

brew services start mongodb
# or
mongod --config /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf

conf文件地址
```
/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
```

# 安装redis

安装命令
```
brew install redis
```

启动命令

# 服务
brew services start redis
# or
redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

# 客户端
redis-cli

conf文件地址
```
/usr/local/etc/redis.conf
```

# 安装composer

安装命令

php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
// 全局
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

添加阿里云镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

取消镜像

composer config -g --unset repos.packagist

#PHP #开发环境 #Nginx #MySQL #Redis